![]() Research merit and integrity relate to the quality or value of a study in contributing to the knowledge base of a particular field or discipline. Figure 6.1 Ethical principles by Bunmi Malau-Aduli and Faith Alele, used under a CC BY NC 4.0 licence Therefore, everyone involved in human research studies should understand and follow these principles. These principles are universal, which means they apply everywhere in the world, without national, cultural, legal, or economic boundaries. ![]() ![]() There are five key ethical research principles – respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice 8, 9 (Figure 6.1). 8 Before research can be conducted, it is essential for researchers to develop and submit to a relevant human research ethics committee a research proposal that meets the National Statement’s requirements and is ethically acceptable. 7 The National Statement on ‘ethical conduct in human research’ states that ethical behaviour entails acting with integrity, motivated by a deep respect and concern for others. The term “ethical principles” refers to those general rules that operate as a foundational rationale for the numerous specific ethical guidelines and assessments of human behaviour. There are general ethical principles that guide and underpin the proper conduct of research.
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